The Dangers of Gambling
Gambling involves betting or staking something of value, with consciousness of risk and hope of gain. It is the most common form of recreation worldwide, accounting for a large portion of total turnover in casinos and lottery games, but also in sports betting, horse races, keno, and scratchcards. It is estimated that there is a worldwide annual turnover of $10 trillion from legal gambling.
It is a major source of income for many countries, but is also linked to other serious problems, such as substance abuse and domestic violence. Problem gambling can have a significant negative impact on families and the community, affecting at least one to two percent of the population. It is estimated that it costs society around $70 billion each year in lost work productivity, family breakdown and medical expenses.
Many people gamble for social reasons – it can be fun to bet on something with friends, or think about what they might do if they won a jackpot. Some people also gamble to escape boredom, or as a way to manage stress and depression. Others are impulsive and find it difficult to control their emotions, and may be predisposed to develop an addiction.
Regardless of the reason, gambling is inherently risky. It is estimated that three to four percent of the population report some type of gambling-related problem, while one to two percent of adults have a serious problem. It is also important to remember that there are alternatives to gambling, such as physical activity, spending time with friends, volunteering for a cause, and participating in education and training programs.
There is a growing body of evidence that gambling can be a form of addiction. A recent study found that people who gamble to an extreme degree are at increased risk of depression, social anxiety and PTSD. Other studies have found that there is a link between gambling and the onset of other mental health issues, including bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
The main symptom of gambling addiction is excessive loss. This is often accompanied by denial of the problem, secretive behavior and lying about how much is being spent on gambling. Some people will continue to gamble even after they have lost all their money, upping their bets in a bid to win it back. Other symptoms include a feeling of reward when gambling, an urge to spend more money, a desire to use gambling as an escape from boredom or stress, and feelings of anger, anxiety, or depression.
If you have a loved one who is struggling with a gambling addiction, it’s important to reach out for support. There are a number of options available for help, including inpatient or residential treatment and rehab programs. You can also seek out peer support groups, such as Gamblers Anonymous, a 12-step recovery program modeled after Alcoholics Anonymous. In addition, a therapist can provide family therapy and marriage, career, or credit counseling to help you address the specific issues that have arisen from your loved one’s gambling habit.